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Health Care System

Global Healthcare Systems: An Overview


1. Types of Healthcare Systems

Beveridge Model: Government-funded and operated (e.g., UK, Spain).

Bismarck Model: Insurance-based, often employer-funded (e.g., Germany, France).

National Health Insurance (NHI): Government-run insurance with private providers (e.g., Canada, Taiwan).

Out-of-Pocket Model: Individuals pay directly for services (e.g., many low-income countries).

2. Key Features

Universal Coverage: Ensures all citizens have access to healthcare.

Funding Mechanisms: Taxes, insurance premiums, or direct payments.

Service Delivery: Public, private, or mixed providers.

Cost Control: Regulation of prices and services to maintain affordability.

3. Global Trends

Aging Populations: Increased demand for healthcare services.

Technological Integration: Telemedicine and digital health records.

Focus on Preventive Care: Emphasis on wellness and disease prevention.

Healthcare System in India

1. Structure

Public Sector: Government-funded and operated facilities.

Private Sector: Privately owned hospitals and clinics.

Primary Health Centres (PHCs): Serve as the first point of contact in rural areas.

District and Tertiary Hospitals: Provide specialized and advanced care.

2. Key Government Schemes


Important Links 

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  • Theology course with govt recognised college
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